Applications. Java platform. Characteristic features of Java. Java Virtual Machine. A set of development tools (Java Development Kit). A minimal implementation of the Java Virtual Machine (Java Runtime Environment). Compiling and executing a program from the command line.
Integrated development environment (Integrated Development Environment). Overview of popular development environments.
Prospects for the use and development of the Java programming language.
Intellij IDEA IDE
Download and install Intellij IDEA IDE. Java configuration in Intellij IDEA IDE. An overview of the Intellij IDEA IDE workspace. The concept of the project.
Creating and running a simple Java program in Intellij IDEA IDE.
Program debugging. Diagnosing problems. Program debugging tools in Intellij IDEA IDE.
Basic Java Syntax
Data types. Primitive data types. Reference data types. Numeric type conversion. Cast.
Variables. Variable initialization. Constants. final modifier.
Operations. Arithmetic operations. increment and decrement operations. relation operations. logical operations. Bitwise operations. Math functions (class Math). Operations priority.
control operators. The if statement and its forms. Nested if statements. switch statement. Blocks and local variables. break statement. Ternary operator.
Loop operators. The concept of a cycle and the conditions for exiting it. while loop. do-while loop. for loop. nested loops. continue statement. return statement.
Arrays. The concept of an array. Declaring, creating and initializing arrays. Resizing an array. Multidimensional arrays.
Methods. The concept of a method. Method signature and body. Method call. Passing parameters to a method. Return value. Method overloading. Recursive methods and their use. Methods with an arbitrary number of parameters.
Fundamentals of Object-Oriented Programming
The concept of abstraction. Principles of object-oriented programming: inheritance, encapsulation, polymorphism.
The concept of a class. The concept of an object. Relations between classes. Creation of objects. new operator. class methods. access modifiers. The static keyword.
Wrapper classes of primitive types (package java.lang). Autopacking and unpacking values.
Working with strings. The String class and its methods. The StringBuffer class and its methods. StringBuilder class. Convert numbers to strings and vice versa.
Constructors. Initialization rules. Overloaded constructors. The this keyword. The super keyword.
Creating custom classes. Class inheritance. abstract classes.
Enums
The enum keyword, creating enumerated types. Writing custom enum types with constructors and methods.
Handling Exceptions
Error handling models. Generating an exception. Classification of exceptional situations. try-catch-finally construct. Using the throws and throw keywords. Create custom exceptions.
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